| THE RISE AND FALL OF ISLAM: |
| 2nd millennium CE |
| 17th century (1601–1700) (1009 AH – 1112 AH) |
| FROM |
TO |
|
DETAIL: |
| 1601 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Khandesh annexed by the Mughals |
| 1603 |
|
BATTLE: |
Battle of Urmiyah |
| 1604 |
|
DEFEAT: |
The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat |
| “ |
|
OCCUPATION: |
Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr |
| “ |
|
|
Death of Mehmed III |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Ahmed I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1605 |
|
|
Death of the Mughal emperor Jalal-ud-Din Akbar |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Jahangir. |
| 1607 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Annexation of Ahmadnagar by the Mughals. |
| 1609 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals. |
| 1611 |
|
SUBJUGATION: |
Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals |
| 1612 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Kamrup annexed by the Mughals. |
| 1617 |
|
|
Death of Ahmed I |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Mustafa I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| “ |
|
|
British East India Company begins trading with Mughal India |
| 1618 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Tipperah annexed by the Mughals |
| 1620 |
|
DEPOSITION: |
In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Osman II, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1623 |
|
RECAPTURED: |
In Ottoman Empire, Mustafa recaptured power |
| 1625 |
|
DEPOSITION: |
In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa, |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Murad IV, see Sultan of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1627 |
|
|
Death of the Mughal emperor Jahangir |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Shah Jahan |
| 1628 |
|
CESSATION: |
Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I comes to an end |
| 1629 |
|
|
In Persia, death of Shah Abbas |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of grandson Safi |
| 1631 |
|
|
Death of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and the lady of Taj Mahal, Agra |
| 1635 |
|
CONQUEST: |
Military campaign of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV against [Iran] and conquest of Erivan castle |
| “ |
|
CONQUEST: |
Conquest of the castles of Maku, Hoy and Tabriz and destruction of their walls |
| 1637 |
|
|
Death of Iskandar Muda in Indonesia |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Iskandar II |
| 1638 |
|
CAMPAIGN: |
In Ottoman, military campaign of Sultan Murad IV against [Iran] |
| “ |
|
CONQUEST: |
Conquest of Baghdad after a siege |
| 1640 |
|
|
Death of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of his brother Ibrahim I, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1641 |
|
CAPTURE: |
[Ottoman] vassal state of Khanate of Crimea capture Azov |
| “ |
|
|
In Indonesia, death of Iskandar II |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of the Queen Tajul Alam |
| 1642 |
|
|
In Persia, death of Shah Safi |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Shah Abbas II |
| 1645 |
|
WAR: |
Start of the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War for the island of Crete by the landing of the Ottoman forces there and the conquest of the castle of Khania |
| 1648 |
|
DEPOSITION: |
In Ottoman Empire, Ibrahim I deposed |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Mehmed IV; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1656 |
|
|
In Ottoman Empire Mehmed Kuiprilli appointed the Grand Vizier with special powers. |
| 1658 |
|
DEPOSITION: |
Deposition of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Aurangzeb |
| 1661 |
|
|
Death of Grand Vizier of Ottomans Mehmed Kuiprilli and appointment as the Grand Vizier of his son Ahmed Kuiprilli. |
| 1667 |
|
|
Death of Shah Abbas II |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Shah Suleiman |
| 1668 |
|
WAR: |
Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans concludes the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War on the island of Crete |
| 1673 |
|
|
The Badshahi Masjid was constructed by Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan |
| 1675 |
|
EXECUTION: |
Execution of the Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur |
| “ |
|
|
In Indonesia death of the queen Tajul Alam |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of the queen Nur ul Alam |
| 1676 |
|
|
Death of the Grand Vizier of Ottomans |
| “ |
|
|
Ahmad Kuiprilli, appointment of Kara Mustafa |
| 1678 |
|
|
In Indonesia, death of the queen Nur ul Alam |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of the queen Inayat Zakia |
| 1680 |
|
|
Death of Marhatta chieftain Shivaji. |
| 1682 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Assam annexed by the Mughals. |
| “ |
|
CAPITAL CITY: |
Aurangzeb shifts the capital to Aurangabad in the Deccan. |
| 1683 |
|
BATTLE: |
The Ottomans put Vienna under siege |
| “ |
|
DEFEAT: |
The Ottomans defeated in the Battle of Vienna, marking the end of the Turkish advance into Europe |
| “ |
|
EXECUTION: |
Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa is executed for the failure of the expedition |
| 1686 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Annexation of Bijapur by the Mughals |
| 1687 |
|
ANNEXATION: |
Kingdom of Golkonda annexed by the Mughals |
| “ |
|
DEFEAT: |
[Defeat of the Ottomans] by Austria at Second Battle of Mohács |
| “ |
|
DEPOSITION: |
Deposition of Mehmed IV |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Suleiman II; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1688 |
|
|
In Indonesia, death of Queen Inayat Zakia |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of the queen Kamalah |
| 1691 |
|
|
Death of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Ahmed II, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1692 |
|
|
Death of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed II |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Mustafa II; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1694 |
|
|
In Persia, death of Shah Safi |
| “ |
|
|
Accession of Sultan Husayn |
| 1699 |
|
|
In Indonesia death of Queen Kamalah |
| 1700 |
|
INDEPENDENCE: |
Murshid Quli Khan declares the independence of Bengal |
| “ |
|
CAPITAL CITY: |
Murshid Quli Khan establishes his capital at Murshidabad |
| “ |
|
|
By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 11 per cent of the total. |
|
|
|
|
