Timeline of Middle Eastern history.
ORIGINAL SOURCE: en.wikipedia.org
NEOLITHIC PERIOD | |||
10th millennium BCE | |||
FROM | TO | DETAIL | LINK |
PRE ADAMIC PERIOD | |||
10000 | Earliest neolithic sanctuaries at Göbekli Tepe in southern Turkey | ||
9300 | First cultivating of wild emmer in Netiv HaGdud and other sites in Jordan by hunter gatherers | ||
9th millennium BCE | |||
9000 | 7000 | First domestication of sheep in Mesopotamia | |
8500 | First domestication of the cow (taurine line from the aurochs near Çayönü Tepesi in southeastern Turkey and Dja’de el-Mughara in northern Iraq. | ||
8400 | 8100 | First settlements at Nevali Cori in Turkey | |
8200 | 7650 | First domestication of emmer wheat near Damascus, Syria | |
8th millennium BCE | |||
FROM | TO | DETAIL | LINK |
8000 | Human settlements at Sagalassos in southwest Turkey | ||
First domestication of goats from the bezoar ibex in Iran | |||
First domestication of einkorn wheat near Karaca Dağ in southeast Turke | |||
First domestication of Durum wheat near Karaca Dağ in the Levant and the Ethiopian Highlands | |||
7500 | Çatalhöyük, very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia | ||
7000 | Jarmo, one of the oldest agricultural communities, in northern Iraq | ||
7th millennium BCE | |||
FROM | TO | DETAIL | LINK |
7000 | 6500 | Early undecorated, unglazed and low-fired pottery in Hassuna | |
6000 | 4000 | Invention of the potter’s wheel in Mesopotamia | |
6th millennium BCE | |||
FROM | TO | DETAIL | LINK |
6000 | First Irrigation and flood control in Mesopotamia and Egypt | ||
6000 | 4300 | First sail boats in Mesopotamia | |
5600 | Black Sea floods according to the Black Sea deluge theory | ||
CREATION & ADAMIC PERIOD | |||
5509 | Date of creation according to the Byzantine calendar | ||
5500 | First large scale agriculture by the Sumerians and in the valley of the Nile | ||
5403 | Expulsion from the Garden of Eden according to the Genealogies of Genesis | ||
5100 | First Temples in South Mesopotamia | ||
5th millennium BCE | |||
FROM | TO | DETAIL | LINK |
4500 | Civilization of Susa and Kish in Mesopotamia | ||
4570 | 4250 | Merimde culture on the Nile | |
4400 | 4000 | Badari culture on the Nile | |
4000 | First use of light wooden ploughs in Mesopotamia | ||
Egyptians discover how to make bread using yeast |